SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2005 VY3

2005 VY3

2005 VY3 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.669 AU once every 2.16 yr.

Amor Observations: 50
Orbital Period · P
2.16 yr
v(q)
33 km/s
v(Q)
16.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.33 km
TJ
4.04
Eccentricity · e
0.3441

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.095 AU) and its farthest (2.243 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.148 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.16 yr (788 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.669 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.344 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 30.13° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33 km/s at perihelion and falls to 16.1 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.15 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.33 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 50 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.6056 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.669 AU
Eccentricity
0.3441
Perihelion
1.095 AU
Aphelion
2.243303 AU
Inclination
30.13°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
260.43°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2048-May-22 21:21 0.314474 AU
47044581 km
15.55 km/s
2061-May-22 02:35 0.354099 AU
52972447 km
19.21 km/s
2061-Oct-16 13:26 0.464923 AU
69551430 km
15.42 km/s
2076-May-19 11:52 0.436707 AU
65330474 km
14.87 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.15

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.60557
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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